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body_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"<html>\\\r\\\n<head>\\\r\\\n  <title>划重点，一次性讲明白离散型和流程型MES区别！拿去不谢~</title>\\\r\\\n  <basefont face=\\\"微软雅黑\\\" size=\\\"2\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=utf-8\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"exporter-version\\\" content=\\\"YXBJ Windows/608924 (zh-CN, DDL); Windows/10.0.0 (Win64); EDAMVersion=V2;\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"content-class\\\" content=\\\"yinxiang.peso.superNote\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"application-data:yinxiang.noteLayout\\\" content=\\\"{\\\"lineSpace\\\":\\\"recommend\\\",\\\"paragraphSpace\\\":\\\"recommend\\\"}\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <style>\\\r\\\n\\tbody, td {\\\r\\\n\\t  font-family: 微软雅黑;\\\r\\\n\\t  font-size: 12pt;\\\r\\\n\\t}\\\r\\\n  </style>\\\r\\\n</head>\\\r\\\n<body>\\\r\\\n<a name=\\\"34132\\\"></a>\\\r\\\n<h1>划重点，一次性讲明白离散型和流程型MES区别！拿去不谢~</h1>\\\r\\\n\\\r\\\n<div><span style=\\\"\\\"><div style=\\\"max-width: 700px;\\\"><p></p><div style=\\\"--en-blockquote: true; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 3px solid #b4c0cc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\\\"><div>原文链接: <a href=\\\"http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NzQxMzgzNA==&amp;mid=2247484193&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3390b68ce2f9acd6026cdd76b9444ee5&amp;chksm=eac05c0119d27fef4e5fb10d13dd5c18ce3cce71fcf55b09c1ed5e5ef5871a41566b6b734e97&amp;mpshare=1&amp;scene=1&amp;srcid=1213WHhNT2X5xRcwgeiqMnSS&amp;sharer_shareinfo=762d964141b22395a6bd5ae7468ea61b&amp;sharer_shareinfo_first=762d964141b22395a6bd5ae7468ea61b#rd\\\"><span>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NzQxMzgzNA==&amp;mid=2247484...</span></a></div></div><p></p><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">原创</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"> IM智能制造 </span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><a style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"> IM智能制造 </a></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><em style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"></em></span></div><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><h3 style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><strong style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">1、基本概念</span></strong></span></h3><h3 style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散型MES（Manufacturing Execution System）系统的工作流程是在生产制造的过程中，根据</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散生产任务</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">对生产物料、设备、人员及工单进行</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">系统化的管理</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">流程型MES则是一种</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">流程控制型</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">的MES系统，采用</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">工艺路线控制策略</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，将所有生产任务作为一个整体，进行全面的管理。</span></span></h3><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散型MES主要应用于</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0); letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">生产离散</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">的最终产品，如电子产品和汽车零部件等。而流程型MES主要应用于</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">流程化</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">的生产制造，如食品加工、药品生产等。</span></span></p><h3 style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><strong style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">2、数据流</span></span></strong></h3><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">在离散型MES系统中，</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">数据流是以工单为基础的</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">每个工单包含了一组</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散的任务</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，并且这些</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散任务</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">的完成顺序可以根据流程的需要而</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">调整</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">生产过程中的</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">数据流也是自下而上的</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，包括原材料的投入、生产步骤、检测质量和成品库存等环节。</span></span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">然而，在流程型MES系统中，</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">数据流的基础是流程本身</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。整个生产任务被视为</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">一个整体</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，其中的</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">每个步骤</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">是一个</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">流程任务</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，而每个流程任务都有其</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">固定的顺序和关系</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。在流程型MES系统中，</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">数据流是自上而下的</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，它从生产任务的进口开始，经过处理和转换，最终变为成品的出口。</span></p><h3 style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><strong style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">3、生产方式</span></span></strong></h3><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散型MES</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">生产方式灵活</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，能够满足各种不同的加工需求，包括</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">单件生产</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">和</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">小批量生产</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。离散型生产方式通常需要对</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">每个生产任务进行精细管理</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，包括工艺路线的确认、工作站的安排、原材料的检测、质量的控制和任务的跟踪等。它需要</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">实时调整和计划</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，以满足生产要求。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">流程型MES生产方式则更</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">注重整体性和顺序性</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。整个生产任务被</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">分为若干个部分</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，并</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">按照</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">一定的</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">生产顺序进行生产</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。在流程型生产模式下，操作员通过MES系统</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">按照</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">预定的</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">工艺路线和生产步骤</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">进行操作，</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">流程</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">被自动捆绑在MES系统中，以确保顺序和效率。</span></p><h3 style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><strong style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">4、自动化技术</span></span></strong></h3><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散型MES更多地</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">依赖自动化技术</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">来提高操作效率和生产能力。它需要</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">实时监控</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">所有的设备和工作站，并通过工艺路线自动调度生产任务。离散型MES可以对</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">生产过程进行自动化控制</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，实现高效的自动化生产。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">流程型MES自动化技术更</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">注重全流程的控制和管理</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。整个生产任务被划分为</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">若干子流程</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，并且每个子流程都有其</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">固定的生产顺序和要求</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。MES系统</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">负责监控流程和各个子流程</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，并</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">自动控制整个流程的运转</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，例如产品上下料、清洗、烘焙等环节的自动化控制。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 20px;\\\"><strong style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">总结：</span></strong></span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">从</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">数据流、生产方式、自动化技术和实施周期四个方面，我们分析了离散型MES和流程型MES的区别。</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散型MES管理</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">离散任务</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">生产灵活</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">且</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">注重自动化技术</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">而流程型MES则</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">注重任务全流程的生产顺序和管理模式</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">，生产</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">高吞吐量</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">和</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em; color: rgb(255,0,0);\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">注重工艺控制</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">。</span></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.034em;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\">企业可以根据自身情况选择适合自己的MES类型。</span></span></p><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><img src=\\\":/988d0e8284d4430abfa83e7721c23fb3\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); height: auto; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></div></div></div></div></div></div></span>\\\n</div></body></html>\\u0000\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":16666}]"
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