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body_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"<html>\\\r\\\n<head>\\\r\\\n  <title>科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程</title>\\\r\\\n  <basefont face=\\\"微软雅黑\\\" size=\\\"2\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=utf-8\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"exporter-version\\\" content=\\\"YXBJ Windows/608924 (zh-CN, DDL); Windows/10.0.0 (Win64); EDAMVersion=V2;\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"content-class\\\" content=\\\"yinxiang.peso.superNote\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"application-data:yinxiang.noteLayout\\\" content=\\\"{\\\"lineSpace\\\":\\\"recommend\\\",\\\"paragraphSpace\\\":\\\"recommend\\\"}\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <style>\\\r\\\n\\tbody, td {\\\r\\\n\\t  font-family: 微软雅黑;\\\r\\\n\\t  font-size: 12pt;\\\r\\\n\\t}\\\r\\\n  </style>\\\r\\\n</head>\\\r\\\n<body>\\\r\\\n<a name=\\\"36200\\\"></a>\\\r\\\n<h1>科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程</h1>\\\r\\\n\\\r\\\n<div><span style=\\\"\\\"><div style=\\\"max-width: 700px;\\\"><p></p><div style=\\\"--en-blockquote: true; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 3px solid #b4c0cc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\\\"><div>原文链接: <a href=\\\"http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5NzA3MDQxMA==&amp;mid=2247486805&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ecca2f10140b7c87f5450097ba09d4ac&amp;chksm=fe584a70c92fc366c864769d0d39155a1a699b8b9f65c5ef5d06a25903c29a60375fc695d216&amp;mpshare=1&amp;scene=2&amp;srcid=&amp;from=timeline#rd\\\"><span>http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5NzA3MDQxMA==&amp;mid=2247486...</span></a></div></div><p></p><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><a style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"> 旺材芯片 </a></span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><em style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"></em></span></div><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51,51,51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640.gif\\\" type=\\\"image/gif\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.gif\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: auto; __visibility: visible;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51,51,51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; letter-spacing: 0.5px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136,136,136); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\">来源：中国电子网</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51,51,51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; letter-spacing: 0.5px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136,136,136); text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\">原文链接：http://www.21ic.com/news/analog/201605/674174.htm</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">沙子：硅是地壳内第二丰富的元素，而脱氧后的沙子(尤其是石英)最多包含25％的硅元素，以二氧化硅(SiO2)的形式存在，这也是半导体制造产业的基础。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640.jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640.png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [1].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">单晶硅锭：整体基本呈圆柱形，重约100千克，硅纯度 99.9999％。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [1].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">硅锭切割：横向切割成圆形的单个硅片，也就是我们常说的晶圆 (Wafer)。顺便说，这下知道为什么晶圆都是圆形的了吧？</span><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [2].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [2].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [3].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">光刻胶(Photo Resist)：图中蓝色部分就是在晶圆旋转过程中浇上去的光刻胶液体，类似制作传统胶片的那种。晶圆旋转可以让光刻胶铺的非常薄、非常平。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [4].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">光刻：光刻胶层随后透过掩模(Mask)被曝光在紫外线(UV)之下，变得可溶，期间发生的化学反应类似按下机械相机快门那一刻胶片的变化。掩模上印着预 先设计好的电路图案，紫外线透过它照在光刻胶层上，就会形成微处理器的每一层电路图案。一般来说，在晶圆上得到的电路图案是掩模上图案的四分之一。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [5].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [3].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [6].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">溶解光刻胶：光刻过程中曝光在紫外线下的光刻胶被溶解掉，清除后留下的图案和掩模上的一致</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [7].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">蚀刻：使用化学物质溶解掉暴露出来的晶圆部分，而剩下的光刻胶保护着不应该蚀刻的部分。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [8].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">清除光刻胶：蚀刻完成后，光刻胶的使命宣告完成，全部清除后就可以看到设计好的电路图案。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [9].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">光刻胶：再次浇上光刻胶(蓝色部分)，然后光刻，并洗掉曝光的部分，剩下的光刻胶还是用来保护不会离子注入的那部分材料。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [10].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [4].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [11].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">清除光刻胶：离子注入完成后，光刻胶也被清除，而注入区域(绿色部分)也已掺杂，注入了不同的原子。注意这时候的绿色和之前已经有所不同。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [12].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">晶体管就绪：至此，晶体管已经基本完成。在绝缘材(品红色)上蚀刻出三个孔洞，并填充铜，以便和其它晶体管互连。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [13].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">电镀：在晶圆上电镀一层硫酸铜，将铜离子沉淀到晶体管上。铜离子会从正极(阳极)走向负极(阴极)。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [14].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">铜层：电镀完成后，铜离子沉积在晶圆表面，形成一个薄薄的铜层。</span><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [15].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">抛光：将多余的铜抛光掉，也就是磨光晶圆表面。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [16].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [5].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [17].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">晶圆测试：内核级别，大约10毫米/0.5英寸。图中是晶圆的局部，正在接受第一次功能性测试，使用参考电路图案和每一块芯片进行对比。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [18].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">晶圆切片(Slicing)：晶圆级别，300毫米/12英寸。将晶圆切割成块，每一块就是一个处理器的内核(Die)。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [19].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">丢弃瑕疵内核：晶圆级别。测试过程中发现的有瑕疵的内核被抛弃，留下完好的准备进入下一步。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [20].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><strong style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"></strong></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [6].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255);\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [21].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [7].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [22].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial;\\\">装箱：根据等级测试结果将同样级别的处理器放在一起装运。</span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [23].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [8].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: rgb(25,25,25); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [24].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51,51,51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><strong style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.5px; background-color: rgb(255,251,0); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\">长按二维码识别关注旺材芯片</span></strong><br style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(34,34,34); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63,63,63); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><img src=\\\"科普好文！图解intel芯片生产全过程_files/640 [25].jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(51,51,51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: auto; __visibility: visible;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></span></p><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51,51,51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255,255,255); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\\\">【</span><strong style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;\\\">免责声明</strong><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\\\">】</span><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;\\\">文章为作者独立观点，不代表旺材芯片立场。如因作品内容、版权等存在问题，请于本文刊发30日内联系旺材芯片进行删除或洽谈版权使用事宜。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></span>\\\n</div></body></html>\\u0000\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":33493}]"
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