id: c9d5e8b145554ea2a58517e21b6e07e9
parent_id: 
item_type: 1
item_id: 36ca73df6d3e4eeea6630f90555b0d68
item_updated_time: 1764345493162
title_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"今日头条 [3]\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":8}]"
body_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"<html>\\\r\\\n<head>\\\r\\\n  <title>今日头条</title>\\\r\\\n  <basefont face=\\\"微软雅黑\\\" size=\\\"2\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=utf-8\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"exporter-version\\\" content=\\\"YXBJ Windows/608924 (zh-CN, DDL); Windows/10.0.0 (Win64); EDAMVersion=V2;\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <style>\\\r\\\n\\tbody, td {\\\r\\\n\\t  font-family: 微软雅黑;\\\r\\\n\\t  font-size: 12pt;\\\r\\\n\\t}\\\r\\\n  </style>\\\r\\\n</head>\\\r\\\n<body>\\\r\\\n<a name=\\\"22507\\\"></a>\\\r\\\n<h1>今日头条</h1>\\\r\\\n\\\r\\\n<div>\\\n<span><div><br/></div><div style=\\\"font-size: 16px; min-width: 100%; position: relative;\\\"><div style=\\\"font-size: 54px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; user-select: none;\\\"><div style=\\\"font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-size-adjust: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); touch-action: manipulation; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; user-select: none;\\\"><div style=\\\"font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; user-select: none;\\\"><div style=\\\"font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; user-select: none;\\\"><div style=\\\"vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; overflow: hidden; font-size: 25.92px; user-select: none;\\\"><div style=\\\"font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; user-select: none;\\\"><blockquote style=\\\"background-color: rgb(244, 245, 246); font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 8.64px 0px 25.92px; quotes: none; position: relative; padding: 21.6px; border: none; user-select: none;\\\"><div style=\\\"border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(80, 80, 80);\\\">幸会，这里是专栏《古人官场智慧课》第33讲，变的是时代，不变是人性。人生苦短，机遇难得，没有时间反复试错。萃取古人实践真智，站上巨人肩膀，是成功必由之路。</span></div></blockquote><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\\\">1903年春，清廷成立总理练兵处，庆亲王奕劻为总理，袁世凯为会办练兵大臣，户部尚书铁良为襄办（帮助袁世凯军务）。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><div><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\\\"><img src=\\\"今日头条 [3]_files/ee67a361d8e243e28aa2d28321248e67\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"ee67a361d8e243e28aa2d28321248e67\\\" height=\\\"311\\\" style=\\\"border:0px;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:PingFangSC-Regular, Arial,\\\" width=\\\"497\\\"/></span></div><div style=\\\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 17.28px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 17.28px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 23.0402px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\\\">袁世凯</span></div></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\\\">奕劻对袁世凯言听计从，军权尽握于袁世凯之手。铁良对慈禧崇满抑汉之意心领神会，一赴任就把枪口对准了袁世凯。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">最危险的敌人，不在远方，而在身边；最可怕的对手，不是敌人，而是朋友。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">身边人，熟悉情况，深知命脉所在，而且知道当事人应激下的防卫模式。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">因此，身边人一旦出手，往往直取要害。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">古往今来，多少帝王将相，没被敌人消灭，却尽数倒在身边人的出卖暗算。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">堡垒都是从内部攻破的。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">澄清身边圈子，对不可靠的人，该清除时，对人手软就是对己残忍。</span></div><div style=\\\"border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none; background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\\\">对可靠之人，要厚恩浓义、深结其心，若拿身边人不当人，早晚会在不经意间，被人从背后狠狠插上一刀。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">当年左宗棠差点因此被杀，其教训沉痛，可试读专栏第8节。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\\\">身为户部尚书，铁良第一招就是杀手锏，勾稽精核、处处掣肘，严控粮饷收放权。这样一来，北洋新军财政立马陷入窘迫。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><div><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\\\"><img src=\\\"今日头条 [3]_files/8e4ec518c19944cea76138cfb3ea4185\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"8e4ec518c19944cea76138cfb3ea4185\\\" height=\\\"714\\\" style=\\\"border:0px;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-family:PingFangSC-Regular, Arial,\\\" width=\\\"497\\\"/></span></div><div style=\\\"border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 17.28px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 17.28px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 23.0402px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\\\">铁良</span></div></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\\\">接着，铁良依靠留日归来的良弼（多尔衮后代），大招留日士官生安插进总理练兵处，排挤占绝对优势的北洋武备派。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\\\">良弼多谋，深为铁良倚重。袁世凯回应的第一招，是对士官生良弼破格提拔。派到北洋新军第三镇段祺瑞手下任标统。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">善战者无赫赫之功,因为他没有敌人，早在矛盾爆发前，就转化了与敌人的对立关系。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">所以，真正的处世高手，化敌于未萌，而不是角逐与战场。</span></div><div style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\">双拳难敌四手，好汉架不住人多，敌人永远是越少越好。</span></div><div style=\\\"border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none; background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\\\">身在宦海，若因性格、言语树敌，那是幼稚而可悲的，只能说明胸怀、气度不足。</span></div><div style=\\\"border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none; background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\\\">心胸气度不足者，一路树敌无数，早把发展通道堵死，注定成不了气候。</span></div><div style=\\\"border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none; background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\\\">敌人，一定只能从无法调和的根本利益矛盾里产生，除此之外，皆不足为敌。</span></div><div style=\\\"border: 0px; font-size: 100%; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 25.92px 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none;\\\"><span style=\\\"font-size: 100%; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, Arial, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: none; background-color: rgb(255, 250, 165);-evernote-highlight:true;\\\">即便树了敌，也要牢记，善战者不武，杀人不如诛心。</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><br/></div></span>\\\n</div></body></html>\\u0000\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":15273}]"
metadata_diff: {"new":{"id":"36ca73df6d3e4eeea6630f90555b0d68","parent_id":"061de1401cfc4cfaadf6e74e015970e9","latitude":"0.00000000","longitude":"0.00000000","altitude":"0.0000","author":"","source_url":"","is_todo":0,"todo_due":0,"todo_completed":0,"source":"joplin-desktop","source_application":"net.cozic.joplin-desktop","application_data":"","order":1764345823621,"markup_language":2,"is_shared":0,"share_id":"","conflict_original_id":"","master_key_id":"","user_data":"","deleted_time":0},"deleted":[]}
encryption_cipher_text: 
encryption_applied: 0
updated_time: 2025-11-28T16:20:18.492Z
created_time: 2025-11-28T16:20:18.492Z
type_: 13