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body_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"<html>\\\r\\\n<head>\\\r\\\n  <title>一张表看懂英式音标和美式音标的差异 - 简书</title>\\\r\\\n  <basefont face=\\\"微软雅黑\\\" size=\\\"2\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=utf-8\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"exporter-version\\\" content=\\\"YXBJ Windows/608924 (zh-CN, DDL); Windows/10.0.0 (Win64); EDAMVersion=V2;\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <style>\\\r\\\n\\tbody, td {\\\r\\\n\\t  font-family: 微软雅黑;\\\r\\\n\\t  font-size: 12pt;\\\r\\\n\\t}\\\r\\\n  </style>\\\r\\\n</head>\\\r\\\n<body>\\\r\\\n<a name=\\\"29402\\\"></a>\\\r\\\n<h1>一张表看懂英式音标和美式音标的差异 - 简书</h1>\\\r\\\n\\\r\\\n<div><span>\\\n  <div style=\\\"--en-clipped-content:simplified; --en-clipped-source-url:https://www.jianshu.com/p/548d2ee5e620; --en-clipped-source-title:一张表看懂英式音标和美式音标的差异 - 简书;\\\">\\\n<div><br/></div><div style=\\\"min-height: 3229px; font-size: 16px; display: block; min-width: 100%; position: relative;\\\"> <div style=\\\"background-color:transparent;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><div style=\\\"background-color:transparent;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5em;color:rgb(31, 9, 9);text-align:left;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;width:36em;z-index:200;padding-left:2em;padding-right:2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;margin-left:-25px;margin-right:25px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:9em;position:relative;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><h1 style=\\\"font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;text-align:left;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:35px;font-weight:normal;line-height:35px;margin-bottom:20px;padding:0px;margin:0px;\\\">一张表看懂英式音标和美式音标的差异</h1><div style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;height:1em;line-height:1;text-align:center;margin:0px;padding-top:1.5em;padding-bottom:1.5em;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(243, 242, 238) 1%, rgb(31, 9, 9) 50%, rgb(243, 242, 238) 99%);position:absolute;left:-4em;top:50%;z-index:10;width:100%;padding-left:4em;padding-right:4em;height:0.1em;opacity:0.5;margin:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"></div></div></div><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><a href=\\\"https://www.jianshu.com/u/5094a9098778\\\" style=\\\"color:rgb(6, 85, 136);margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;text-decoration:none;\\\">Wind教口语</a></span></div><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">1</span></span><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">2016.07.09 20:50:58</span><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">字数 913</span><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">阅读 38,586</span></div></div></div></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">引子</b></p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">为什么查英文字典看到的音标跟学校学的音标不太一样?</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">为什么不同字典对同一个单词给出的音标竟然不一样? 而且同样是美音也标注的不一样?</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">我们在学校里学英语接触的是DJ音标, 而我们现在查字典则除了DJ音标以外, 也会接触到KK音标, 或基于DJ和KK音标的变体, 所以有时会觉得比较凌乱.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">比如make这个单词, 用DJ音标的话就是[meɪk], 用KK音标的话就是[mek].</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">DJ是英国语言学家Daniel Jones名字的缩写, 而KK是两位美国语言学家John S. Kenyon &amp; Thomas A. Knott名字的简称(因为两人名字中都有一个K). 因为DJ音标多用于标注英式发音, 也有时被称作英式音标; 而KK音标多用于标注美式发音, 所以有时被称作美式音标. 准确地讲, 应该称他们为DJ音标和KK音标才对.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">这篇文章只讲解DJ音标符号和KK音标符号的差异.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">而英式发音和美式发音的差异, 我会在之后的文章中讲解.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">至于这些音标如何发音, 可以阅读我之前的这篇文章<a href=\\\"https://link.jianshu.com/?t=https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/21298089?refer=learnwithwind\\\" style=\\\"color:rgb(6, 85, 136);margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;text-decoration:none;\\\">一句话搞定一个音标</a></p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">下边我用一张表格对于DJ音标和KK音标进行区别, 有区别的地方我用红色表示</p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">\\\n\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;text-align:center;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/a47086028b5e43b686ce5f571e58fbcf\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"438612-9fe7954681564993.jpg\\\" height=\\\"587\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;max-width:100%;\\\" width=\\\"576\\\"/></div></div>\\\n</div>\\\n\\\n</div><h4 style=\\\"font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;text-align:left;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n<b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">DJ音标 vs KK音标</b><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">5大区别</b>\\\n</h4><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">1 最容易混淆之处</b></p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[e] vs [ɛ]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[eɪ] vs [e]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">看到[bet]的音标要小心了, 在DJ音标和KK音标下这个符号表示不同的意思.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">2 有没有长音符号?</b></p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[i:] vs [i]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[ɑ:] vs [ɑ]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[ɔ:] vs [ɔ]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[u:] vs [u]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">DJ音标中有长音符号, 而KK音标中没有长音符号</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">3 到底是双元音还是单元音?</b></b></p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[eɪ] vs [e]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[əʊ] vs [o]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">DJ音标认为这2个音标是双元音, 而KK音标认为这2个音标是单元音.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">因为在美式发音中, 很多人的确是把这2个音按照单元音来发的.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">4 美国人偷懒</b></b></p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[ɔ:] vs [ɔ]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[ɒ] vs [ɔ]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">这里DJ音标中的2个音标到了KK音标变成了1个音标, 你可以把这个理解为美国人的偷懒. 当然这个对应关系并不严格准确, 因为其实一部分[ɒ]音到了美式发音中变成了[ɔ], 另外一部分则变成了[ɑ], 这个我们在后边的英美发音差异中会详细讲解.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">5 用小尾巴表示卷舌音</b></p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[ɜː] vs [ɝ]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">[ə] vs [ɚ]</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">kk音标给这2个音标符号后边加上了小尾巴表示卷舌.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">DJ音标一般标注英式发音, 不涉及卷舌; 如果要用来标注美式发音, 则会写作[ɜːr]和[ər]来表示卷舌.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">实际上, 现在一些词典已经不对这两个音区分了, 不论是[ɝ]还是[ɚ], 都统一写作[ər], 即[ə]后边加上一个卷舌, 比如牛津美式词典就是如此, 我觉得这种简化很棒.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">上表给出了全部元音的差异, 而辅音部分DJ音标和KK音标是没有区别的.</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">如果辅音部分你觉得跟你学校学的音标不太一样的话, 估计是你把学校学的给忘记了~</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">Anyway, 辅音部分我也用下表给出, 一起复习一下好了~</p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">如果你觉得很棒, 就点个赞呗~</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>\\\n</div>\\\n</span>\\\n</div></body></html>\\u0000\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":11777}]"
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updated_time: 2025-11-28T16:20:17.410Z
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