id: 3556438eeb2f4f42aa4704a48ab46786
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title_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"Fab厂常见职位\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":8}]"
body_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"<html>\\\r\\\n<head>\\\r\\\n  <title>Fab厂常见职位</title>\\\r\\\n  <basefont face=\\\"微软雅黑\\\" size=\\\"2\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=utf-8\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"exporter-version\\\" content=\\\"YXBJ Windows/608924 (zh-CN, DDL); Windows/10.0.0 (Win64); EDAMVersion=V2;\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <style>\\\r\\\n\\tbody, td {\\\r\\\n\\t  font-family: 微软雅黑;\\\r\\\n\\t  font-size: 12pt;\\\r\\\n\\t}\\\r\\\n  </style>\\\r\\\n</head>\\\r\\\n<body>\\\r\\\n<a name=\\\"3671\\\"></a>\\\r\\\n<h1>Fab厂常见职位</h1>\\\r\\\n\\\r\\\n<div><span style=\\\"margin:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"padding:8px 0px;margin:8px auto;max-width:700px;\\\"> <div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;background:var(--weui-BG-2)\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;zoom:1;position:relative\\\"><h1 style=\\\"margin:0;font-weight:400;padding:0;font-size:22px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:14px\\\"> Fab厂常见职位 </h1><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;margin-bottom:22px;line-height:20px;font-size:0;-ms-hyphens:auto;word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0 10px 10px 0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);margin-right:8px;overflow:visible;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:0 4px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.67;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;width:auto;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;word-wrap:normal;max-width:70%;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:normal;background:rgba(0,0,0,.05);color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);position:relative\\\">原创</span><span style=\\\"padding:0;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px 10px 0;font-size:15px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:var(--weui-FG-2)\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;color:var(--weui-LINK);position:relative\\\">老虎说芯</span></span><span style=\\\"padding:0;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px 10px 0;font-size:15px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);position:relative\\\"><a style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;text-decoration:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-user-drag:none;color:var(--weui-LINK);position:relative;cursor:pointer\\\"> 老虎说芯 </a></span><em style=\\\"padding:0;font-style:normal;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px 10px 0;font-size:15px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:var(--weui-FG-2)\\\"></em></div><div style=\\\"font-size:0;margin:0 0 16px;padding:12px 16px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#f7f7f7;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;font-size:15px;color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);line-height:20px\\\">收录于合集</div><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;margin-right:12px;margin-top:6px;display:flex;position:relative\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;color:#576b95\\\">#半导体</span><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-radius:8px;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;margin-left:4px\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0\\\">50</span><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;left:auto;width:1px;height:1px\\\">个</span></span></div><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;margin-right:12px;margin-top:6px;display:flex;position:relative\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;color:#576b95\\\">#芯片</span><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-radius:8px;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;margin-left:4px\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0\\\">57</span><span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;left:auto;width:1px;height:1px\\\">个</span></span></div></div></div><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;font-size:var(--articleFontsize);overflow:hidden;text-align:justify;color:var(--weui-FG-HALF);position:relative;z-index:0;__visibility:hidden\\\"><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">Fab是芯片行业的核心环节之一。芯片就是在fab中生产出来的，帮别人生产芯片的公司叫foundry，自己设计自己生产芯片的公司是IDM。有些制程要求高的先进芯片能设计出来，但是大陆生产不出来，如GPU、CPU等。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">芯片的生产涉及cvd，pvd，imp<span style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:transparent;caret-color:var(--weui-BRAND);letter-spacing:0.034em\\\">，etch，wet，photo，thermal，cmp，diff等主要工艺。生产过程会穿插一些ocd、cd、缺陷、wat等检测。</span></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">Fab是个超级复杂的工厂，也是超级干净的工厂。讲个笑话，疫情期间最安全的地方有两个：Fab、监狱。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">如果将fab比作交响乐团，那么各个职位可以被比作乐团中的不同乐器和演奏家。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">PE制程工程师就像乐器演奏家，负责某种工艺的调试和优化，确保设备的每个步骤都按照计划进行。PE涉及到工艺配方的调试。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">EE设备工程师就像乐器的维修工，负责调试和维护设备，确保其正常运行。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">PIE制程整合工程师就像音乐指挥家，负责将不同的制程步骤整合在一起，确保整个制程的顺利进行。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">YE良率工程师就像音乐制作人，负责监控和提高产品的良率，确保产品质量。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">RE可靠性工程师就像音乐指导，负责确保产品的可靠性和稳定性。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">PDE产品工程师就像作曲家，负责设计和开发新产品和工艺。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">TE测试工程师就像乐团的音调检查员，负责测试和验证产品的性能。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">QE质量工程师就像音乐评委，负责评估产品的质量和符合性。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">CE客户工程师就像音乐经纪人，负责与客户沟通和协调需求。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">EHS环境卫生安全工程师就像乐团的保安人员，负责确保工作环境的安全和卫生。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">Device engineer器件工程师就像乐器制造师，负责设计和改进底层的MOS等器件。这些职位就像乐团中的不同角色和任务一样，共同协作，以创造出优秀的集成电路产品。</p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\"><br style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;clear:both;min-height:1em\\\">Fab设备投资大（烧钱）、运营能力要求高、产能扩张慢、制程工艺也不断迭代，经营风险也蛮高的。要想聆听一场美妙的交响乐，其实需要fab各个职位以及设备的相互配合，难度极高。所以优秀的fab是稀缺资源，在产业链上相当强势，当然也非常赚钱。</p><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;display:inline-block\\\"><img src=\\\":/3762e2d895be402dad19bc2be21759bd\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto 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