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body_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"<html>\\\r\\\n<head>\\\r\\\n  <title>警察到底有没有权力查你的手机？这些必须配合，这5种直接拒绝！</title>\\\r\\\n  <basefont face=\\\"微软雅黑\\\" size=\\\"2\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=utf-8\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"exporter-version\\\" content=\\\"YXBJ Windows/608924 (zh-CN, DDL); Windows/10.0.0 (Win64); EDAMVersion=V2;\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"content-class\\\" content=\\\"yinxiang.peso.superNote\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"application-data:yinxiang.noteLayout\\\" content=\\\"{\\\"lineSpace\\\":\\\"recommend\\\",\\\"paragraphSpace\\\":\\\"recommend\\\"}\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <style>\\\r\\\n\\tbody, td {\\\r\\\n\\t  font-family: 微软雅黑;\\\r\\\n\\t  font-size: 12pt;\\\r\\\n\\t}\\\r\\\n  </style>\\\r\\\n</head>\\\r\\\n<body>\\\r\\\n<a name=\\\"44588\\\"></a>\\\r\\\n<h1>警察到底有没有权力查你的手机？这些必须配合，这5种直接拒绝！</h1>\\\r\\\n\\\r\\\n<div><span style=\\\"\\\"><div style=\\\"max-width: 700px;\\\"><p></p><div style=\\\"--en-blockquote: true; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 3px solid #b4c0cc; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\\\"><div>原文链接: <a href=\\\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxOTEyMTY3Ng==&amp;mid=2247489962&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=80a2774af339ee77a818e7d60a74f413&amp;chksm=f817d6d4a63754fb256154a0e53b112dae3c1d7ec084eb0eb94e9a83671247bbab5e21513e7c&amp;mpshare=1&amp;scene=1&amp;srcid=0614bCssr3GSE24M1aQLjUFO&amp;sharer_shareinfo=86f5eeec8985d4b5600b1c4eb807d343&amp;sharer_shareinfo_first=86f5eeec8985d4b5600b1c4eb807d343#rd\\\"><span>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxOTEyMTY3Ng==&amp;mid=224748...</span></a></div></div><p></p><div style=\\\"\\\"><div><div><div><span style=\\\"\\\">原创</span><span><span style=\\\"\\\">新星集</span></span><span><a style=\\\"\\\"> 法家天下 </a></span><span><em></em></span></div><div style=\\\"\\\"><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　“警察突然要查我手机，给还是不给?”地铁安检、街头盘查、酒店登记…生活中我们难免会遇到警察要求查看手机的情况。突然被警察拦下要求检查手机，你会怎么做?是乖乖配合，还是坚决拒绝?</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　不少人一遇到这种情况就慌了神，既担心自己权利和隐私被侵犯，又害怕被扣上“妨碍公务”的帽子!别急!今天就来彻底搞清楚：警察有没有权力检查你的手机并翻看你的相册和聊天记录?带你吃透法律底线，从此不再慌!</span></p><div><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 677px; display: flex;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; display: flex; background: rgb(242, 248, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(40, 167, 238); font-weight: bold; color: rgb(40, 167, 238);\\\"><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; min-height: 1em; __visibility: visible;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; __visibility: visible;\\\">一、警察不是想查就能查！这些情况必须配合</span></p></div><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 17px; z-index: 10;\\\"><img src=\\\"警察到底有没有权力查你的手机？这些必须配合，这5种直接拒绝！_files/640.png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" alt=\\\"图片\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto; width: auto; display: block; __visibility: visible;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></div></div></div></div><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　根据我国《宪法》第四十条规定，公安机关或检察机关为追查刑事犯罪或维护国家安全时，可依法检查通信内容。但这并不意味着警察可以随意查看你的手机，必须同时满足以下条件：</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　1. 办案需要：警察必须是在办理具体案件过程中，且有合理怀疑你与案件有关联。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　2. 手续齐全：需出示县级以上公安机关开具的检查证明文件，上面会载明检查对象、范围和理由。</span></p><div style=\\\"text-align: center;\\\"><img src=\\\"警察到底有没有权力查你的手机？这些必须配合，这5种直接拒绝！_files/640.jpg\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.jpg\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; width: auto;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></div><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　3. 人员要求：必须由两名以上正式民警执行，辅警无权参与此类执法行为。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　4. 级别要求：虽然我国法律未明确规定警察级别，但参考国际经验，通常要求警长或以上级别警官才能执行手机检查。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　5. 程序规范：检查过程应符合法定程序，包括记录检查时间、地点、人员及结果等信息。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　如果警方有合理理由相信延迟申请搜查令可能导致证据被破坏(如手机内容可能被远程删除)，也可在紧急情况下先行检查。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span><span style=\\\"color: rgb(255, 76, 65);\\\">      划重点：</span><span style=\\\"color: rgb(61, 167, 66);\\\">1️⃣ </span>涉及国家安全或刑事犯罪(比如反恐、贩毒、诈骗)；<span style=\\\"color: rgb(61, 167, 66);\\\">2️⃣</span> 出示“三件套”：工作证+县级以上检查证明+2名以上正式民警。</span></p><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 677px; display: flex;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; display: flex; background: rgb(242, 248, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(40, 167, 238); font-weight: bold; color: rgb(40, 167, 238);\\\"><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; min-height: 1em; __visibility: visible;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; __visibility: visible;\\\">二、这些情况你有权拒绝！别被吓住了</span></p></div><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 17px; z-index: 10;\\\"><img src=\\\"警察到底有没有权力查你的手机？这些必须配合，这5种直接拒绝！_files/640 [1].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" alt=\\\"图片\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto; width: auto; display: block; __visibility: visible;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></div></div></div><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　1. 普通临检时：巡警在路边临检时，只有权检查身份证件和搜查车内物品，无权要求查看手机内容。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　2. 只有辅警在场时：辅警没有执法权，单独要求检查手机是违法行为。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　3. 未出示证件和手续时：没带证件或证明文件，警察若不能出示工作证件及检查证明文件，你有权拒绝。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　4. 理由不充分时：只是怀疑你可能违法，如果警察仅以“例行检查”为由要求查手机，而没有说明具体怀疑的违法犯罪事实，你可以拒绝。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　5. 要求解锁手机时：根据《刑事诉讼法》规定，不得强迫任何人自证其罪，警察无权强迫你解锁手机。</span></p><div><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 677px; display: flex;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; display: flex; background: rgb(242, 248, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(40, 167, 238); font-weight: bold; color: rgb(40, 167, 238);\\\"><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; min-height: 1em; __visibility: visible;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; __visibility: visible;\\\">三、遇到警察查手机，老百姓该怎么做?</span></p></div><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 17px; z-index: 10;\\\"><img src=\\\"警察到底有没有权力查你的手机？这些必须配合，这5种直接拒绝！_files/640 [2].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" alt=\\\"图片\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto; width: auto; display: block; __visibility: visible;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></div></div></div></div><p style=\\\"\\\"><span><span style=\\\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-weight: bold;\\\">      第一步：保持冷静，要求出示证件</span></span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　遇到警察要求检查手机时，首先要保持冷静，礼貌地说：“人民警察同志，请出示您的工作证件和检查证明文件。”</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span><span style=\\\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-weight: bold;\\\">      第二步：确认执法资格</span></span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　查看证件时注意两点：</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　警员人数：是否两人以上?</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　警员身份：是否为正式民警?(可观察警衔标识)</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span><span style=\\\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-weight: bold;\\\">      第三步：询问检查理由</span></span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　如果对方无法出示证明文件，可询问：“请问您觉得我形迹可疑，有违法犯罪嫌疑吗?具体是什么嫌疑?” 警察必须明确告知检查理由。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span><span style=\\\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-weight: bold;\\\">      第四步：判断是否配合</span></span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　若符合本文第一部分所列条件 → 应当配合检查。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　若不符合法定程序 → 有权拒绝检查。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span><span style=\\\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214); font-weight: bold;\\\">      第五步：遭遇违规检查怎么办?</span></span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　若警察执意违规检查：</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　1. 记下警号、执法时间和地点；</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　2. 不要发生肢体冲突；</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　3. 事后立即向公安机关督察部门投诉；</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　4. 必要时可向检察机关举报；</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　5. 拨打公安机关及民警违纪违法举报电话12389。</span></p><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 677px; display: flex;\\\"><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; display: flex; background: rgb(242, 248, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(40, 167, 238); font-weight: bold; color: rgb(40, 167, 238);\\\"><p style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; clear: both; min-height: 1em; __visibility: visible;\\\"><span style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; __visibility: visible;\\\">四、法律保护你的手机隐私</span></p></div><div style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; width: 17px; z-index: 10;\\\"><img src=\\\"警察到底有没有权力查你的手机？这些必须配合，这5种直接拒绝！_files/640 [3].png\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"640.png\\\" alt=\\\"图片\\\" style=\\\"--en-marks: %7B%22align%22%3A%22center%22%7D; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto; width: auto; display: block; __visibility: visible;\\\" width=\\\"auto\\\"/></div></div></div><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　我国法律体系为公民手机隐私筑起了多重防线：</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　《宪法》第四十条：保护公民通信自由和通信秘密。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　《民法典》：明确隐私权是公民重要人格权。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　《刑法》第二百四十五条：非法搜查他人身体可处三年以下有期徒刑。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　《人民警察法》第二十二条：明令禁止警察非法搜查他人物品。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　手机存储着我们的通讯录、短信、照片、支付信息等最私密的内容，法律保护这些信息不被随意窥探。但权利与义务总是相伴相生，当警方依法履行职务时，公民也应当积极配合执法工作。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span><span style=\\\"color: rgb(255, 76, 65);\\\">      法律小贴士：</span>如果警察在检查手机时发现色情内容、赌博软件等违法情形，当事人可能因涉嫌违法被立即逮捕，无需逮捕令。所以，平时也要注意手机内容的合法性。</span></p><p style=\\\"\\\"><span>　　在法治社会中，了解自己的权利边界，既是对个人自由的保护，也是对执法权威的尊重。知道何时配合、何时拒绝，才是懂法公民的应有姿态!记住：合法检查要配合，非法侵权敢说“不”!转发给身边家人朋友，关键时刻不吃哑巴亏!</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></span>\\\n</div></body></html>\\u0000\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":13092}]"
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