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body_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"<html>\\\r\\\n<head>\\\r\\\n  <title>“学英语”国际音标DJ与美式音标KK的区别 - 每日头条</title>\\\r\\\n  <basefont face=\\\"微软雅黑\\\" size=\\\"2\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=utf-8\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"exporter-version\\\" content=\\\"YXBJ Windows/608924 (zh-CN, DDL); Windows/10.0.0 (Win64); EDAMVersion=V2;\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <style>\\\r\\\n\\tbody, td {\\\r\\\n\\t  font-family: 微软雅黑;\\\r\\\n\\t  font-size: 12pt;\\\r\\\n\\t}\\\r\\\n  </style>\\\r\\\n</head>\\\r\\\n<body>\\\r\\\n<a name=\\\"21621\\\"></a>\\\r\\\n<h1>“学英语”国际音标DJ与美式音标KK的区别 - 每日头条</h1>\\\r\\\n\\\r\\\n<div><span>\\\n  <div style=\\\"--en-clipped-content:article; --en-clipped-source-url:https://kknews.cc/education/rx3ojon.html; --en-clipped-source-title:“学英语”国际音标DJ与美式音标KK的区别 - 每日头条;\\\">\\\n<div><br/></div><div style=\\\"font-size: 16px; display:block; min-width: 100%; position: relative;\\\"> <div style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:100%;text-size-adjust:none;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg) brightness(95%) contrast(90%);text-shadow:0px 0px 0px;background:rgb(231, 231, 231);\\\"><div style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;background:rgb(247, 247, 247);overflow-wrap:break-word;\\\"><div style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;box-shadow:rgb(168, 168, 168) 0px 0px 5px 1px;\\\"><div style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"><div style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><div style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-bottom:20px;\\\"><h1 style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:32px;font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height:1.3;font-weight:700;padding-bottom:3px;\\\">“学英语”国际音标DJ与美式音标KK的区别</h1><p style=\\\"margin:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:13px;color:rgb(151, 151, 151);margin-top:10px;border-top:1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235);border-bottom:1px solid rgb(235, 235, 235);padding:5px;\\\"><a href=\\\"https://kknews.cc/archive/20180425/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:rgb(151, 151, 151);\\\">2018-04-25</a> <em style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-style:italic;\\\">由 宝宝学英语 發表于<a href=\\\"https://kknews.cc/education/\\\" rel=\\\"category tag\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:rgb(151, 151, 151);\\\">教育</a></em></p></div><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;font-size:16px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/baefcfe2a15c4328b64cfb63c519af79\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"15246465489589p19o26295.jpg\\\" height=\\\"441\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"640\\\"/></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">今天我们来聊聊用来表示英式发音的DJ音标（也就是我们了解的国际音标）和用来代表美式发音的KK音标，在符号及发音上的不同。<br/></p><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">首先需要明确一点：DJ音标是主流音标。国外各大权威词典基本上用DJ音标来表示单词的英式和美式发音。KK音标比较小众，只用来表示单词的美式发音。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">我们可以利用以下词典查询到单词的KK音标：</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ （美音符号DJ和KK混用）</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ （美音符号DJ和KK混用）</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">https://yun.dreye.com （可能有错）</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">欧陆词典app （可能有错）</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">DJ音标的适用词典非常多。基本国外各大权威词典都是用DJ音标来标注单词的英式和美式发音的。<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">推荐下面三个权威词典：</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">朗文 https://www.ldoceonline.com/</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">牛津 https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">剑桥 https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">下面进入正题：DJ和KK的异同比较。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">我们首先来看看DJ音标和KK音标符号对照表：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/88acdc81b39a44cbb5aba1166a2532c5\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"1524647156954n02sp2sqoq.jpg\\\" height=\\\"341\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"640\\\"/></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">1. KK的 /ɛ/就是DJ的 /e/ ！</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/e/ vs /ɛ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/eɪ/ vs /e/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/i:/ vs /i/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/810fa65b78db44e0aec2df7564325456\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"152464643793228nq45rn13.jpg\\\" height=\\\"135\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"300\\\"/></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">大家看到 /ɛ/这个符号，自动脑补/e/这个发音就好了。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/f2fcb981b21d43a9adb77cf557636487\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"15246464379785356o563nr.jpg\\\" height=\\\"366\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"640\\\"/></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">另外，KK音标里的/e/其实是DJ音标里的双元音/eɪ/。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">大家不要看见KK里的/e/就发成DJ里的/e/哦（下图词典中DJ音标标注错误，应该用新版DJ音标标注：/eɪ/）。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/6531d674ed6e43aebb5d54e34c85a0fc\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"1524646437943r6no6o4q9q.jpg\\\" height=\\\"114\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"586\\\"/></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">KK里的/i/其实是DJ里的/i:/。<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">KK音标里没有长音符号“：”，但不代表音无长短。</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/ed3a7866e8f146deaea85c4d10b29fa9\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"1524646437986o168870177.jpg\\\" height=\\\"119\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"400\\\"/></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">我们再来看看其他没有长音符号的KK音标吧！</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">2. KK音标没有长音符号&quot;:&quot;！</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/i:/ vs /i/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/ɑ:/ vs /ɑ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/ɔ:/ vs /ɔ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/u:/ vs /u/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">（前DJ 后KK）</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">DJ音标中有长音符号, 而KK音标中没有长音符号。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/əʊ/ vs /o/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">英音中的/əʊ/在美音中会发成/o/。这一点，早读里经常提到。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/e7b37486c7f84cf7ba0265bffc467168\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"1524646438201n065o18619.jpg\\\" height=\\\"122\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"507\\\"/></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">3. DJ音标里没有 /ɔ/！</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/ɔ:/ vs /ɔ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/ɒ/ vs /ɔ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/ɒ/ vs /ɑ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">/ɔ/这个音在美音里比较常见，但英音里却并没有这个音。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">美音中的/ɔ/或/ɑ/对应的单词，到英音中有可能是/ɔ:/或/ɒ/ 音。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">比如：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">hot DJ: /hɒt/ KK: /hɑt/</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">long DJ: /lɒŋ/ KK: /lɔŋ/</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">talk DJ: /tɔːk/ KK:/tɔk/</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/7eff8263223147d4b3e0de63be6679f8\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"1524646438221n17n2935sq.jpg\\\" height=\\\"122\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"471\\\"/></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">首先，我们看看美国人 /ɔ/这个音标的口形（talk）：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">但英式英语里没有这个口形的发音。同样的talk, 英国人是这样的口形（talk DJ音标 /tɔːk/）：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">美国人说hot是这个口形（KK音标/ɑ/）：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">而英国人是这个口形（DJ音标/ɒ/）：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">那么问题来了。既然DJ音标里没有/ɔ/，那么作为DJ音标使用者的朗文词典是怎么来标注美音中/ɔ/的发音的？</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">这就是朗文词典做出的一个妥协。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">还是说刚才的talk。 朗文里的标注是这样的：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">/ɒː/这个音标无论是DJ还是KK里都是不存在的。我们有/ɒ/，比如英音的box。但是带长音符号的/ɒ/是什么鬼？</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">实际上，朗文词典中的/ɒː/就是KK中的/ɔ/。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/ɒː/=/ɔ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">大家看到这可能乱套了。其实只要记住：<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">一个音标符号只对应一个口形发音</strong>就可以了。你只要记住上面四个符号对应的那四张口形图，查任何字典（前提是这个字典音标标注是准确的）都不怕乱套。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">4. KK音标中的小尾巴</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/ɜː/ vs /ɝ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">/ə/ vs /ɚ/</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">KK音标给这2个音标符号后边加上了小尾巴，用来表示美音中独有的元音后的卷舌音。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">DJ音标是服务英式发音的，而英式发音中不涉及卷舌。所以需要表示 美音中的卷舌音时， 词典会用/ɜːr/或/ər/。比如朗文词典中的bird。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">实际上, 现在一些词典已经不对这两个音区分了, 不论是/ɝ/还是/ɚ/, 都统一写作/ər/, 即/ə/后边加上一个卷舌, 牛津/朗文/柯林斯/剑桥等词典的美式音标都是如此。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">上面给出了DJ和KK全部元音的差异， 而辅音发音，DJ和KK是没有区别的。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">我的建议</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">我建议大家即使学美音也用DJ音标符号，也就是国际音标查词</strong>。原因如下：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">1. 国内中小学、大学学校的英语教材，基本都是用DJ音标。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">2. 国外权威词典，如朗文、牛津、剑桥等，都是用DJ标注（这些词典胜在错误率几乎为零）。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">3. DJ音标是相对来说是最主流和严谨的一套音标符号。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">3. KK音标用来表示美音是非常严谨的，但词典常出现标注错误（如国内的某些词典app），或者DJ\\\\KK混用情况（权威词典如柯林斯），为英语发音学习者带来困扰。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">我最推荐的查看音标符号的词典朗文词典。</strong></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">美语学习者只需要注意朗文词典中的/ɒː/就是KK中的/ɔ/。除此之外，不会带来任何可能的困扰。朗文是非常专业做发音的词典。以前我曾推荐过他家的纸质版发音词典。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">学美音的同学也可以用朗文，觉得必要，可配合柯林斯或欧路词典app查音标符号。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">最后，也是最重要的一点：音标就是用符号表示声音。<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">我们查单词发音，不仅要学、看音标符号，更要配合“听音”。</strong>这也是纸质版词典无法提供的。这里，我再次推荐欧路词典app的<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">听力原生库</strong>和<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:700;\\\">全球发音功能</strong>。朗文词典app里的发音也是真人录制，大家可放心参考。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\">欧路词典：</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/bfed2afc11664dcba006d2ac406f283d\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"15246464382450ppqnsq906.jpg\\\" height=\\\"294\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"640\\\"/><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;height:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);z-index:1;margin:auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:absolute;display:block;height:10px;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform-origin:50% 50%;white-space:nowrap;font-size:0px;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:0px;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;animation-name:blink;animation-duration:1.4s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-fill-mode:both;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 2px 2px 2px 1px;margin:2px;\\\">.</span><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:0px;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;animation-name:blink;animation-duration:1.4s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-fill-mode:both;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 2px 2px 2px 1px;margin:2px;animation-delay:0.2s;\\\">.</span><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:0px;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;animation-name:blink;animation-duration:1.4s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-fill-mode:both;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 2px 2px 2px 1px;margin:2px;animation-delay:0.4s;\\\">.</span></span></span></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;max-width:100%;position:relative;display:block;margin:0.5em auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;margin:0px;\\\"><img src=\\\":/f45e154bdbf2446cb1b440812c927921\\\" type=\\\"image/jpeg\\\" data-filename=\\\"15246470238464773s00829.jpg\\\" height=\\\"1322\\\" style=\\\"font:inherit;vertical-align:bottom;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);height:1px;padding:0px;border:0px;display:block;max-width:100%;filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg);margin:0px;\\\" width=\\\"640\\\"/><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;height:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);z-index:1;margin:auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:absolute;display:block;height:10px;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform-origin:50% 50%;white-space:nowrap;font-size:0px;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:0px;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;animation-name:blink;animation-duration:1.4s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-fill-mode:both;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 2px 2px 2px 1px;margin:2px;\\\">.</span><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:0px;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;animation-name:blink;animation-duration:1.4s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-fill-mode:both;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 2px 2px 2px 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style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;top:0px;bottom:0px;min-width:100%;min-height:100%;width:1px;height:1px;background:rgb(245, 245, 245);z-index:1;margin:auto;\\\"><span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:absolute;display:block;height:10px;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform-origin:50% 50%;white-space:nowrap;font-size:0px;\\\"><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:0px;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;animation-name:blink;animation-duration:1.4s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-fill-mode:both;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 2px 2px 2px 1px;margin:2px;\\\">.</span><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:0px;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;animation-name:blink;animation-duration:1.4s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-fill-mode:both;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 2px 2px 2px 1px;margin:2px;animation-delay:0.2s;\\\">.</span><span style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:0px;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;animation-name:blink;animation-duration:1.4s;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-fill-mode:both;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 2px 2px 2px 1px;margin:2px;animation-delay:0.4s;\\\">.</span></span></span></span></span></div><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;\\\"></p>\\\n</div>\\\n</div><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><a href=\\\"https://kknews.cc/education/rx3ojon.html#\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;background:rgb(59, 89, 152);border-radius:5px;font-size:16px;display:block;text-align:center;padding:10px 5px;color:rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\"><em style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;speak:none;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;padding-right:5px;font-size:22px;vertical-align:sub;font-style:normal;font-family:icomoon;\\\"><span style=\\\"font:inherit;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;font-size:22px;font-family:icomoon;\\\"></span></em>點我分享到Facebook</a></div></div><span style=\\\"font:inherit;font-size:16px;display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0px;margin:0px;padding:0px;\\\">.</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>\\\n</div>\\\n</span>\\\n</div></body></html>\\u0000\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":36190}]"
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