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body_diff: "[{\"diffs\":[[1,\"<html>\\\r\\\n<head>\\\r\\\n  <title>介紹NPI(New Product Introduction)在公司的角色與職責</title>\\\r\\\n  <basefont face=\\\"微软雅黑\\\" size=\\\"2\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta http-equiv=\\\"Content-Type\\\" content=\\\"text/html;charset=utf-8\\\" />\\\r\\\n  <meta name=\\\"exporter-version\\\" content=\\\"YXBJ Windows/608924 (zh-CN, DDL); Windows/10.0.0 (Win64); EDAMVersion=V2;\\\"/>\\\r\\\n  <style>\\\r\\\n\\tbody, td {\\\r\\\n\\t  font-family: 微软雅黑;\\\r\\\n\\t  font-size: 12pt;\\\r\\\n\\t}\\\r\\\n  </style>\\\r\\\n</head>\\\r\\\n<body>\\\r\\\n<a name=\\\"15784\\\"></a>\\\r\\\n<h1>介紹NPI(New Product Introduction)在公司的角色與職責</h1>\\\r\\\n\\\r\\\n<div><span>\\\n  <div>\\\n<div style=\\\"font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; min-width: 100%;\\\"><div style=\\\"background-color:transparent;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><div style=\\\"background-color:transparent;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5em;color:rgb(31, 9, 9);text-align:left;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;z-index:200;padding-right:2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;padding-left:2em;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;width:36em;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;margin-left:-25px;margin-right:25px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;padding-top:4.5em;padding-bottom:9em;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><h1 style=\\\"font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:20px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:left;font-size:35px;line-height:35px;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;margin:0px;padding:0px;\\\">介紹NPI(New Product Introduction)在公司的角色與職責</h1><div style=\\\"padding:0px;padding-bottom:1.5em;margin:0px;height:1em;line-height:1;text-align:center;position:relative;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;padding-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><div style=\\\"height:0.1em;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(243, 242, 238) 1%, rgb(31, 9, 9) 50%, rgb(243, 242, 238) 99%);left:-4em;top:50%;z-index:10;width:100%;padding-left:4em;padding-right:4em;position:absolute;margin:0px;opacity:0.5;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><span style=\\\"font:inherit;position:absolute;left:-4em;top:50%;z-index:10;width:100%;padding-left:4em;padding-right:4em;height:0.1em;margin:0px;opacity:0.5;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(243, 242, 238) 1%, rgb(31, 9, 9) 50%, rgb(243, 242, 238) 99%);\\\"></span></div></div></div>\\\n\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\t\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\t<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"></p><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;text-align:center;margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:1em;\\\"><img src=\\\":/4237b8bd8648453487260a5ea664ab5a\\\" type=\\\"image/png\\\" data-filename=\\\"NPI.png\\\" height=\\\"222\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;display:block;max-width:100%;\\\" title=\\\"介紹NPI(New Product Introduction)在公司的角色與職責\\\" width=\\\"576\\\"/></div>  <p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"></p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">相信很多人第一次聽到 NPI 這個名詞的時候，都會有一種摸不著頭緒的感覺，其實 NPI 就是 <strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">New Product Introduction (新產品介紹/導入)</strong> 的縮寫，不過光看字面上的解釋還是有點以難理解，難道這是屬於 Sales 的一種，專門介紹新產品給客戶認識的角色？非也！非也！NPI其實是一個<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">介於製造工廠(Manufacturer)與研發單位(R&amp;D)之間的一個橋樑</strong>角色是也，他基本上是一個負責把【研發單位】所設計出來的產品介紹或導入到製造工廠生產的一個角色。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">說是『介紹』倒不如說是『<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">要求』</strong>工廠把新產品生產出來還比較貼切，只是工廠也要感謝 NPI 這個角色，因為沒有 NPI 就沒有新產品，那就沒有後續的產品可以生產，工廠可能就要喝西北風了。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">一般來說，新產品在研發階段，會分成好幾個試產的階段，如 EVT(工程驗證測試階段)， DVT(設計驗證測試階段)， PVT(生產驗證測試階段)，有時候同一個階段還會有兩個以上的試產。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">NPI的職責必須能夠統合製造工廠的所有資源</strong>，協調生管，並排定及跟催試產的時程，由於大多數的公司都希望新產品可以越快上市越好，目的當然是搶在競爭對手有相同產品發表前搶市，就如同hTC(宏達電)搶在蘋果iPhone前發表類似新機種的道理一樣，所以試產的時程大多非常緊迫。以我們公司的例子，如果是整機生產，從打板到機殼組裝，會要求在一個星期或更短的時間內完成；如果僅僅是電路板的組裝，會要求在三個工作天或更短的時間內完成。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">就經驗來說，試產時最大的<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">問題</strong>通常是<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">料況不明確</strong>，再來是<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">頻繁的工程變更</strong>。由於新產品通常都伴隨著新料(公司從未用過的零件)，因此在新料取得上會有交期(lead-time)太長及最小訂單(<a href=\\\"http://www.researchmfg.com/2014/05/moq/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">MOQ, Minimum Order Quantity</a>)數量上的問題，這時候會需要採購人員的大力支援，運用公司的 buying force 或各種手段，以取得零件的最佳交期及樣品，有時甚至是免費的樣品(free sample)。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">頻繁的工程變更也會增加材料交期的困難度，這個問題一般牽扯到研發人員的能力，不在這篇文章討論的範圍內，強烈建議所有的工程變更都一定要透過公司的 PDM (Product Data Management)系統做工程變更(<a href=\\\"http://www.researchmfg.com/2013/03/bom-eco/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">ECO, Engineering Change Order</a>)，雖然麻煩，但是這樣可以確保品質，並避免日後一些工程問題追蹤上的不必要的紛爭。</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">有些公司甚至還會<strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">要求NPI必須具有一定的工程背景</strong>，當研發設計新製程時得適時的指出生產的困難點，避免設計出無法量產的產品；還得要求製造工廠進一步提升其製程能力，以符合現在越來越小的產品設計，對製造工廠來說是一項挑戰。</p>\\\n<h4 style=\\\"font-weight:bold;margin:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;padding:0px;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;text-align:left;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:1.5em;font-size:20px;\\\">下面是工作熊個人對NPI的一些見解：</h4>\\\n<ul style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em;list-style:none outside none;margin-top:10px;list-style-type:none;\\\">\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">這個位置是一個經理的職位，所以如果想要升經理的人可以嘗試。或許有一天可以爬到更高一點的位置。 </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">沒什麼工程經驗也有機會可以來當NPI，進來後再學還可以。最重要的是要懂得『做人』的道理。 </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">如果你想要學習並了解一間公司從研發到生產的所有工作，這個職位是不錯的選擇。只是，不要忘了，學得多而且雜，表示學得不精，什麼都懂，但可能什麼都只懂皮毛。 </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">如果你的製造工廠是代工廠，那你講起話來會比較大聲；如果是自己公司的製造廠，身子記得要放低、放柔軟一點。 </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">通常是一個人孤軍奮鬥，必須去拜託那些脾氣古怪的工程師及採購的配合，最好有非常柔軟的身段。如果公司很重視這個職位，讓NPI喊水會結凍，那就另當別論了。 </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">這個職位在我們公司一直是個吃力但不討好的角色，做好了是應該，做不好就活該。 </div>\\\n</li>\\\n</ul>\\\n<h4 style=\\\"font-weight:bold;margin:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;padding:0px;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;text-align:left;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:1.5em;font-size:20px;\\\">下面是某家公司對NPI的要求：</h4>\\\n<ul style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em;list-style:none outside none;margin-top:10px;list-style-type:none;\\\">\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Coordinate process, manufacturing and logistics for all activities for a product launch. Prototype series, Pre Series, Full Run Test and production release. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Establish and follow up project time schedules. Including resource planning. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Establish and follow up Action Plans. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Work together with R&amp;D team for product design and process design related issues. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Handle design reviews for process team and secure produce ability of product. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Involve in manufacturing cost analysis, make production cost calculation. Cycle time, efficiency, labor … </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Analyze and handle customer requirements including manufacturing, process and so on. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Work as Technical interface between customer and company. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Report project status in Program review meeting. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Report progress to operation manager. </div>\\\n</li>\\\n</ul>\\\n<h4 style=\\\"font-weight:bold;margin:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;padding:0px;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;text-align:left;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:1.5em;font-size:20px;\\\">下面是關於新產品研發階段的一些描述：</h4>\\\n<ul style=\\\"padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0px 0px 1.5em 1.5em;list-style:none outside none;margin-top:10px;list-style-type:none;\\\">\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">EVT : Engineering Verification Test (工程驗證測試階段)</strong>           <br/>這個階段通常是製作工程樣品，是給研發工程師做除錯(debug)及驗證用的。許多東西剛設計出來，問題還很多，有些甚至是實驗性質，研發工程師可能還在測試可行的設計方案，所有可能的設計問題都必須提出來一一修正，所以重點在考慮設計完整度, 是否有遺漏任何規格。 </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">DVT: Design Verification Test (設計驗證測試階段)</strong>           <br/>這是研發的第二階段，所有設計的發想應該都已經完成了。重點是把設計及製造問題找出來，確保所有的設計都符合規格.而且可以生產。 </div>\\\n</li>\\\n<li style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;list-style-type:inherit;list-style-position:outside;\\\">\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">PVT: Production Verification Test(生產驗證測試階段)</strong>           <br/>這個階段的產品設計已經完成，所有設計的驗證也告一段落。試產的目的是要做大量產前的製造流程測試，所以必須要生產一定量的產品，而且所有的生產程序都要符合製造廠的標準程序。</div>\\\n</li>\\\n</ul>\\\n<hr style=\\\"border-color:rgb(31, 9, 9);border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;\\\"/>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">延伸閱讀：     <br/><a href=\\\"http://www.researchmfg.com/2010/07/evt-dvt-pvt/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">開發新產品有三個驗證階段(EVT/DVT/PVT)</a>     <br/><a href=\\\"http://www.researchmfg.com/2010/12/%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%abtesting-engineer%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">測試工程師(Testing Engineer)在公司的角色</a>    <br/><a href=\\\"http://www.researchmfg.com/2010/08/the-process-product-engineer/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">介紹「製程工程師」及「產品工程師」在公司的角色</a>     <br/><a href=\\\"http://www.researchmfg.com/2010/09/role-responsibility-for-project-manager/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">介紹Project Management(PM)在電子公司的角色與職責</a></p>\\\n\\\n\\\n\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\\n \\\n\\\n\\\n\\t\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">\\\n\\\n\\\n<h6 style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">訪客留言內容（Comments）</h6>\\\n\\\n\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">請問:<br/>\\\n1&gt; NIP 與 PRODUCT MANAGER, PROJECT MANAGER 三者間的差異為和? 各自的主要工作內容與角色扮演又為何?<br/>\\\n2&gt; 有PROCESS MANAGER 這種職稱嗎? 若有, 與上述三這間的差異處為和?<br/>\\\n我很想弄清楚以上4者之工作內容與角色扮演.<br/>\\\n請幫忙,謝謝您.</p>\\\n</div>\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Comment by <strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">SH</strong> on 2012/03/18 @ <a href=\\\"https://www.researchmfg.com/2010/08/npi-new-product-introduction/#comment-2509\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">01:52:37</a> </div>\\\n\\t\\t</div>\\\n</div>\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">1. 我沒有見過NIP這個角色，如果是NPI的角色請參考本篇文章。另外，有些公司對 Product manager, Project manager 的定義可能不是很清楚也可能有所不同，一般來說這兩者可能視同一個，但大致上Product manager就是像是產品的擁有者一般，一般指在設計這一塊，從它的出生、量產到死亡，都規他管轄。而Project manager大部分泛指負責專案，當然也可以專案負責組成一個團隊，根據市場的要求設計出一個新的產品。<br/>\\\n2. Process Manager，一般指製造工廠的製程經理。上面的NPI、Project manager、Product manager不一定會帶人，因為他們manage的是產品，而Process Manager就需要manage人了。</p>\\\n</div>\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Comment by <strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\"><a href=\\\"http://www.researchmfg@gmail.com/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">工作熊</a></strong> on 2012/03/18 @ <a href=\\\"https://www.researchmfg.com/2010/08/npi-new-product-introduction/#comment-2510\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">10:17:06</a> </div>\\\n\\t\\t</div>\\\n</div>\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">Hi 工作熊,<br/>\\\n感謝您的回覆幫解惑,還有個問題需要請教您:<br/>\\\n  **NPI 與 PRODUCT MANAGER 的差別又為何呢? 之所以這樣問是因為拜讀您上述文章後, 覺得 NPI跟 PRODUCT MANAGER 很相似, 所以想要再弄更清楚點…又或者在業界大部分的公司是以PRODUCT MANAGER 這種職銜來執行NPI 的整套作業 (生到死)呢?</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">謝謝您.<br/>\\\nP.s: NIP 純屬打字錯誤,抱歉, 另外,您的文章對我很有幫助,這是我第一次逛到您的部落格,希望能有更多時間拜讀您的文章.(職業婦女的進修時間少得可憐)</p>\\\n</div>\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Comment by <strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">SH</strong> on 2012/03/18 @ <a href=\\\"https://www.researchmfg.com/2010/08/npi-new-product-introduction/#comment-2511\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">14:23:59</a> </div>\\\n\\t\\t</div>\\\n</div>\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Comment by <strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\"><a href=\\\"http://www.researchmfg@gmail.com/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">工作熊</a></strong> on 2012/03/19 @ <a href=\\\"https://www.researchmfg.com/2010/08/npi-new-product-introduction/#comment-2516\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">19:27:34</a> </div>\\\n\\t\\t</div>\\\n</div>\\\n<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">不好意思,還有個問題想請教: process manager 跟 program manager 又有何不同? 最主要的差異為何呢?</p>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">謝謝您.</p>\\\n</div>\\\n\\t\\t<div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Comment by <strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">SH</strong> on 2012/03/18 @ <a href=\\\"https://www.researchmfg.com/2010/08/npi-new-product-introduction/#comment-2512\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">20:55:47</a> </div>\\\n\\t\\t</div>\\\n</div>\\\n\\\n\\\n<hr style=\\\"border-color:rgb(31, 9, 9);border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:1px solid;border-left:none;\\\"/>\\\n<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><strong style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">訪客留言注意事項：</strong>\\\n  <br/>1.首次留言須通過審核後內容才會出現在版面上，請不要重覆留言。\\\n  <br/>2.留言時請在相關主題文章下留言，與主題不相關的留言將會被視為垃圾留言，請善加利用【搜尋框】尋找相關文章，找不到主題時請在「水平選單」的「留言板」留言。\\\n  <br/>3. 留言前請先用【搜尋框】尋找相關文章，自己做一點功課後再留言。沒有前因後果的內容，工作熊不一定會瞭解你在說什麼，就更無法回答你的問題。\\\n  <br/>4. 工作熊並非某一方面的專家，所以回答的內容或許會有不正確的地方，服用前還請三思。如果您想詢問關於電路板方面的工程問題，前先參考這篇文章【<a href=\\\"https://www.researchmfg.com/2015/03/question/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">詢問工程問題，請提供足夠的資訊以利有效回答</a>】 把自己的問題想清楚了再來詢問，並且請提供足夠的資訊，這樣才能有效回答問題。 \\\n  <br/>5. 工作熊每則留言都會看，但不會每則留言都回答，尤其是只有問候之類的內容。 \\\n  <br/>6. 留言詢問時請注意您的態度，工作熊不是你的「細漢」，更沒有拿你的薪水，所以不接受吆喝工作熊的態度來回答你的問題。\\\n  <br/>7. 歡迎您<a href=\\\"https://www.researchmfg.com/feed/\\\" style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;color:rgb(6, 85, 136);text-decoration:none;\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">訂閱本部落格的最新文章</a>，當有新文章時會主動以電子郵件通知你。\\\n    </p>\\\n<h6 style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\"><b style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-weight:bold;\\\">您有話要說（Leave a comment）</b></h6>\\\n\\\n\\t\\\n\\t<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n\\t\\\n\\t<span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">大名 Name</span> (required)\\t</p>\\\n\\\n\\t<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n\\t\\\n\\t<span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">郵件信箱 E-mail</span> (required)\\t</p>\\\n\\\n\\t<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;\\\">\\\n\\t\\\n\\t<span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\"><acronym style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">你的網站 URI</acronym></span>\\\n\\t</p>\\\n\\\n\\t\\\n\\t<p style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">\\\n\\t<span style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;\\\">請在下方空格內寫下您的留言（Your Comment），完成後按【送出】按鈕</span>\\\n\\t</p>\\\n\\\n\\t</div>\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\t\\\n\\\n</div></div></div><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:1.5em;position:absolute;top:-1000px;left:-1000px;\\\">Measure</div><div style=\\\"margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;position:absolute;top:-1000px;left:-1000px;line-height:1;margin-bottom:0px;\\\">Measure</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>\\\n</div>\\\n</span>\\\n</div></body></html>\\u0000\"]],\"start1\":0,\"start2\":0,\"length1\":0,\"length2\":25302}]"
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